
Maximum chemical resistance and sealing
In industrial applications where chemical compatibility and resistance to extreme temperatures are essential, FEP/PFA Encapsulated O-Rings represent an advanced solution compared to conventional O-rings. Thanks to their combination of materials, they provide excellent sealing in aggressive environments, minimizing the risk of failure and enhancing system durability.
Structure of FEP/PFA encapsulated O-Rings
Encapsulated O-Rings are composed of two key elements:
- Internal elastic core: Provides the elasticity and recovery capacity necessary to ensure sealing. It can be made of Silicone (VMQ), which offers greater flexibility and compression, or FKM (Viton®), which provides better chemical and thermal resistance.
- Outer coating: The encapsulation layer of FEP (Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene) or PFA (Perfluoroalcoxy) acts as a protective barrier against aggressive chemicals and extreme temperatures.
Differences between FEP and PFA
Characteristic |
FEP |
PFA |
Maximum Temperature |
205°C |
260°C |
Chemical Resistance |
High |
Very high |
Flexibility |
Greater than PFA |
Lower than FEP |
Cost |
More economical |
More expensive |
Both materials are chemically inert, making them ideal for applications involving contact with corrosive substances and extreme environments.
Advantages of FEP/PFA encapsulated O-Rings
- Superior chemical resistance: They are compatible with most chemicals, including acids, solvents, and strong bases.
- Wide temperature range: They withstand temperatures from -60°C to 260°C (depending on the core material and encapsulation).
- Inert and sanitary compatibility: Approved by regulations such as FDA and USP Class VI, making them ideal for applications in the food and pharmaceutical industries.
- Reduced permanent deformation: The encapsulation prevents swelling and premature wear in aggressive media.
- Cost-effective alternative to solid PTFE: They offer similar chemical resistance at a more affordable price with better elastic recovery capability.
Common applications of FEP/PFA encapsulated O-Rings
- Chemical industry: In contact with strong acids, solvents, and highly corrosive fluids.
- Pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry: In production equipment and piping systems requiring inert materials approved by the FDA.
- Food industry: Sealing pumps, valves, and connections in contact with oils, dairy products, and other processed foods.
- Aerospace sector: In fuel and hydraulic fluid systems requiring high chemical resistance.
- Petrochemical industry: Applications in refineries and hydrocarbon pumping systems.
When to choose an encapsulated O-Ring instead of a conventional O-Ring?
Standard elastomer O-rings may not be sufficient when the following is required:
- High chemical resistance: If the O-ring comes into contact with highly corrosive substances or aggressive solvents.
- Greater thermal stability: When operating at extreme temperatures without losing mechanical properties.
- Lower permeability and absorption: In applications where contamination or material loss due to swelling is a concern.
- Greater durability and safety in critical environments: Industries such as pharmaceuticals or food require certified, contamination-free materials.
If you need more information about which type of encapsulated O-ring best suits your application, JIOrings can assist you.